Everything about Paul Deschanel totally explained
Paul Eugène Louis Deschanel (
February 13,
1855 -
April 28,
1922) was a
French statesman. He served as
President of France from
February 18,
1920 to
September 21,
1920.
Paul Deschanel, the son of
Émile Deschanel (1819-1904), professor at the
Collège de France and senator, was born at
Brussels, where his father was living in exile (1851—1859), owing to his opposition to
Napoleon III.
Paul Deschanel studied law, and began his career as secretary to
Deshayes de Marcère (1876), and to
Jules Simon (1876-1877). In October 1885 he was elected deputy for
Eure-et-Loir. From the first he took an important place in the chamber, as one of the most notable orators of the Progressist Republican group. In January 1896 he was elected vice-president of the chamber, and henceforth devoted himself to the struggle against the
Left, not only in parliament, but also in public meetings throughout France.
His addresses at
Marseille on
October 26 1896, at
Carmaux on
December 27 1896, and at
Roubaix on
April 10 1897, were triumphs of clear and eloquent exposition of the political and social aims of the Progressist party.
In June 1898 he was elected president of the chamber, and was re-elected in 1901, but rejected in 1902. Nevertheless he came forward brilliantly in 1904 and 1905 as a supporter of the law on the
separation of church and state. He was elected
President of France on
January 17 1920.
Deschanel aspired to a much more active role as president than had been
de rigueur under the
Third Republic; but for reasons of his own mental health was unable to put his ideas to the test.
As president, his eccentric behaviour caused some consternation - on one occasion after a delegation of schoolgirls had presented him with a bouquet, he tossed the flowers back at them one by one. It all culminated when, late one night
May 24 1920, he disappeared from the presidential train near
Montargis, and was found wandering in his nightshirt by a country stationmaster. This was evidence of the ill health which soon provoked his resignation
September 21 1920.
Trivia
- He is only one of two French Presidents (the second is Valery Giscard d'Estaing) who were born outside France (Deschanel in Belgium, Giscard in Koblenz, Germany)
- He was the only French head of state during whose term in office no persons in France were executed (abolition was introducted in 1981 with support of President Francois Mitterrand)
- He is the only French President to fall off a train
- His family name was adopted by the Dushnalavski family,a Ukrainian group of military dissidents when they fled to Hungary. The most prominent family member being Hungarian communist party official Mangano Deschanel who incorporated the name into his family lineage.
Works
He was elected a member of the
Académie française in 1899, his most notable works being
Orateurs et hommes d'état (1888),
Figures de femmes (1889),
La Décentralisation (1895),
La Question sociale (1898).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Paul Deschanel'.
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